More than two-thirds of Indians live in villages, but the healthcare facilities in these areas are yet to show the progress seen in urban areas. The chances of you going to a rural health facility without a doctor or a health professional is still very high in the country. The analysis of the data available with the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare tells us that things are way worse than they used to be 17 years ago, in 2005. As per Rural Health Statistics, 2014, there is a shortfall of 36346 Sub Health Centers (SCs), 6700 Primary Health Centers (PHCs), and 2350 Community Health Centers (CHCs) against the specified population norm. As per Rural Health Statistics Bulletin (RHS) 2014, a total of 2225 (8.89%) Primary Health Centers (PHCs) are functioning without doctor, 9825 (39.26%) PHCs without Lab Technician and 5739 (22.94%) PHCs without a pharmacist in the country.
This lack of healthcare facilities in rural areas has resulted in a significant disparity in the health outcomes of urban and rural populations. People in rural areas are more vulnerable to diseases due to poor sanitation, lack of clean drinking water, and malnutrition. The shortage of medical professionals has also led to a lack of awareness about preventive healthcare measures. As a result, preventable diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, and diarrhea continue to claim many lives in rural India. To address this issue, the government has launched various initiatives such as the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and Ayushman Bharat. However, there is still a long way to go to bridge the gap in healthcare facilities between rural and urban areas. It is crucial to prioritize the development of healthcare infrastructure in rural areas to ensure access to quality healthcare for all.
Limited resources:
Rural areas often have limited resources and healthcare facilities. Many rural communities lack adequate hospitals, clinics, and medical personnel. This means that people in rural areas may have to travel long distances to receive medical care, which can be especially challenging during a pandemic.
Increased healthcare needs:
The pandemic has led to increased healthcare needs across the board, and rural communities are no exception. In fact, rural communities may be even more vulnerable to the pandemic due to a lack of access to healthcare and other resources
Higher risk populations:
Rural communities often have higher populations of older adults and people with underlying health conditions, which put them at a higher risk for severe illness and death from COVID19.
Economic challenges:
Rural areas have been hard hit by the economic impacts of the pandemic, with many people losing their jobs or experiencing reduced hours. This can make it even more difficult for people in rural areas to access healthcare, especially if they can’t afford to travel long distances or pay for medical care.
Mental health:
The pandemic has also taken a toll on people’s mental health, and this is especially true for people in rural areas. The isolation and lack of access to mental health services in rural areas can exacerbate mental health issues.
Awareness:
Health knowledge awareness of rural residents was quite low and the way of receiving health knowledge was simple and traditional. One of the critical factors was education level. Direct results showed that lower income families always obtained higher health knowledge level than the rich families.